Introduction
Physiology of Swallowing
Pathophysiology of Dysphagia
Oral and Pharyngeal (Oropharyngeal) Dysphagia
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Cough, choking, or nasal regurgitation
? Barium swallow (VFSS; video): ?? ??? ?? ?? ??.
Esophageal Dysphagia
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Approach to the patient
Stroke?? ?? ???? ??? video fluoroscopic swallowing study? DOC.
Approach to the patient with dysphagia. Etiologies in bold print are the most common. ENT, ear, nose, and throat; GERD, gastroesophageal reflux disease.
- Esophagoscopy
- Manometry
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