C167 Bartonella infections, including cat-scratch disease

Introduction

Cat-scratch disease

Definition and etiology

Bartonella henselae, cat-scratch

Epidemiology

Pathogenesis

Clinical manifestations and prognosis

1~2? ? ????? ??, ?? ??. 2? ? ???.
2~3?? ?? ??, ??, fatigue, ??

± Fever of unknown origin (?14 days)

Diagnosis

Usually clinical.
Cat-scratch ?? ???? 100% ?? (???? ?? ??? ?)

Approach to the patient

Treatment

Generally self-limiting.
Azithromycin or Doxycycline

Prevention

Trench fever and chronic bacteremia

Definition and etiology

Epidemiology

Clinical manifestations

Diagnosis

Treatment

Bartonella endocarditis

Definition and etiology

Epidemiology

Clinical manifestations

Diagnosis

Treatment

Bacillary angiomatosis and peliosis

Definition and etiology

Bartonella henselae, cat-scratch or bite

Epidemiology

Clinical manifestations

1~2? ? ????? ??, ?? ??. 2? ? ???. 2~3?? ?? ??, ??, fatigue, ??

  • Visceral organ involvement
    • Uncommon but can present with fever, abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and hepatosplenomegaly.

Pathology

Violaceous, highly vascular cutaneous lesions.
Positivity on Warthin-Starry stainin.g
DDx with Kaposi sarcoma – testing for HHV-8 is typically performed.
Large endothelial cells forming vascular channels with a mixed neutrophilic and lymphocytic infiltration.

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Carrión’s disease (Oroya fever and verruga peruana)

Definition and etiology

Epidemiology and prevention

Pathogenesis

Clinical manifestations

Diagnosis and approach to the patient

Treatment

Complications and prognosis

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